HARDWARE GUIDE

Choosing a Graphics Card:
What Is the Decision Based On?

The graphics card is a strong candidate for being the most expensive component in a computer. For this reason, the choice should not be made with a "buy the most powerful one" mindset, but according to what you are aiming for. The needs of someone who is going to play games at 1080p and the needs of someone who edits video look in different directions. In this guide we address, in turn, the criteria that determine the decision.

1. First check your monitor

The starting point when choosing a graphics card is not the card itself but the display on which it will output the image. As the resolution increases, the number of pixels that has to be processed grows exponentially; 1440p means roughly twice the load of 1080p, and 4K four times.

The refresh rate is just as decisive. If you have a 60 Hz monitor, a card that produces 200 frames per second cannot display most of those frames on the screen. If you are not considering switching to a monitor with a high refresh rate, it is more sensible to size the card accordingly.

2. Intended use

Office and everyday use

The integrated graphics are sufficient. A discrete card is an unnecessary expense if there is no need for multiple monitors.

Gaming

Resolution and target frame rate are decisive. VRAM and processing power are assessed together.

Video and design

Hardware encoder support and VRAM capacity are more important than raw gaming performance.

3D and engineering

Cards officially supported by the software you use take priority.

In professional use the critical point is this: verify from the manufacturer's documentation which card accelerates your software. Some applications benefit considerably from certain technologies, while in others there is almost no difference. Making a choice based on gaming performance is misleading in this case.

3. VRAM: what happens when it is not enough?

VRAM is the card’s own memory, and textures and frame buffers are held here. When the capacity is insufficient, the system spills over into system memory; the result is not a drop in raw speed but irregular frame times and stuttering. Even if the average frame rate looks good, the gaming experience deteriorates.

For this reason, for those aiming at high resolution and high texture quality, VRAM is a criterion that must be taken into account just as much as processing power. If you cannot decide between two cards, among models with similar performance the one with more VRAM is the safer choice in the long run.

4. Can your system support the card?

Power Supply

This is the step most often skipped during an upgrade. Fitting a powerful card while leaving the power supply as it is, is the classic recipe for the “it shuts down during games” complaint. Check the recommended system power stated by the card manufacturer and make sure that the required power connectors are available on your power supply. The details of the calculation in our power supply guide.

Case size

High-end cards are both long and thick. Find out from the manual the maximum card length your case supports and check how many slots the card occupies. In our service we come across cases where the card that was ordered does not physically fit into the case — an avoidable mistake that ends in a return process.

Processor balance

No matter how powerful the graphics card is, if the processor cannot feed it enough data the card cannot work at full capacity. This limitation becomes particularly apparent at low resolutions. Fitting a high-end card to an old system does not deliver the expected gain; in that case the upgrade needs to be planned as a whole.

Mainboard slot

Modern cards are fitted into a PCIe slot and the versions are backwards compatible; a card will work in a slot of an older version. However, make sure that the slot provides the number of lanes the card expects. The criteria on the motherboard side in our motherboard selection guide we have compiled.

5. Different variants of the same chip

There are many brands and models on the market using the same graphics chip. The differences between them are as follows:

Let us assess it together before you upgrade

We can assess whether your existing system would genuinely benefit from a graphics card upgrade, taking your processor and power supply into account. In some cases, renewing a different component instead of upgrading the card makes a far greater difference; knowing this from the outset directs the budget to the right place.

Once the choice of card is settled, we carry out the installation, the driver setup and the temperature test at our service centre. After the new card has been fitted, cleaning up the remnants of the old drivers prevents display problems that would otherwise appear later on.

The parts featured in this guide are available in our store

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most decisive criterion when choosing a graphics card?›
The resolution and refresh rate you are aiming for. The difference in processing load between 1080p, 1440p and 4K is very large. Choosing a card without knowing your monitor leads either to paying more than necessary or to being unable to make use of the card’s potential.
How much VRAM is enough?›
As the resolution rises and texture quality increases, the need for VRAM grows. When there is not enough VRAM, the frame rate becomes irregular and the game runs with stutters. If you are aiming for a high resolution, take VRAM capacity as seriously as processing power.
Is integrated graphics sufficient?›
For office work, browsing, watching video and light editing, modern integrated graphics are sufficient. For gaming and professional content production a dedicated card is required. If you are using integrated graphics, dual-channel memory directly affects performance.
Does it make sense to buy a second-hand graphics card?›
This is a risky area. How the card was operated, and whether it was used at full load continuously, cannot be determined from the outside. Products still under warranty should be preferred, and where possible they should be tested before purchase.

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